Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.120, No.38, 7484-7489, 2016
Reactivity of Benzophenone Ketyl Free Radicals in an Elongated Elastomer Film
The effect of polymer film elongation leading to the thinning of the film up to three times on the decay of transients was studied. Kinetics of benzophenone (B) triplet state B-3* and ketyl free radical BH center dot in soft rubber poly(ethylene-co-butylene) (abbreviated as E) was investigated by nanosecond laser flash photolysis. We monitored decay kinetics of the triplet state of B-3* and of BH center dot decay in the polymer cage and decay of BIT center dot in the polymer bulk. The fast exponential decay of B-3*(lifetime tau(T) approximate to 200 ns) is accompanied by hydrogen atom abstraction from E with the formation of BH center dot and a polymer free radical R center dot. The decay of BH center dot in the polymer cage occurs during tau(c) approximate to 1 us. Cage recombination, in turn, was followed by a cross-termination of BH center dot in the polymer bulk (tau(b) approximate to 100 mu s under our conditions) and is characterized by a rate constant k(b) approximate to 10(8) M-1 s(-1). We studied changes of rates of transients decay upon elongation (thinning) of E. Decay of B-3* is practically independent of elongation of the film. Recombination of BH center dot in the solvent bulk occurs with a two times lower k(b) than in a nonelongated E. The decrease in k(b) is ascribed mainly to a lower fractional polymer free volume V-f in elongated E compared with that in nonelongated E. Dependencies of log(10) k(b) versus l(-1), where l is the thickness of the film, turned out to be linear with a negative slope. At the same l recombination proceeds slower in the elongated elastomer compared with the nonelongated elastomer. Cage effect increases twice as well due to a lower rate of radicals escape from the polymer cage in the elongated film. We observed relatively large effects of external magnetic field (B = 0.2T) on the kinetics of cage recombination and recombination in the polymer bulk. Magnetic field effect on recombination rates in the cage and in the solvent bulk does not depend on elongation.