Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.98, No.1, 329-333, 1994
Solute Water Interactions in the Organic-Phase of a Biphasic System .2. Effects of Organic-Phase and Temperature on the Water-Dragging Effect
The "water-dragging" effect of various solutes was investigated in biphasic systems made of water and poorly hydrated solvents, namely 6-undecanone, chloroform, and halothane. Like in the di-n-butylether/water system,1 the "water-dragging" effect is primarily determined by the H-bond-donor acidity of solutes, while the chemical nature of the organic solvent (provided it is a poorly hydrated one) plays a limited role only. A molecular interpretation is offered whereby the predominant influence of the H-bond-donor acidity of amphiprotic solutes (A) is due to their propensity to form cyclic hydrates of the type A2W and AW2 (W = H2O).
Keywords:HYDRATION SHELL-MODEL;LOG K-VALUES;FREE-ENERGIES;AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;SMALL CLUSTERS;X-RAY;MOLECULES;TETRACHLOROMETHANE;COMPLEXATION;DIFFRACTION