Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.138, No.35, 11136-11139, 2016
N-15 Heteronuclear Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer MRI
A two-step heteronuclear enhancement approach was combined with chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) to magnify N-15 MRI signal of molecules through indirect detection via water protons. Previous CEST studies have been limited to radiofrequency (rf) saturation transfer or excitation transfer employing protons. Here, the signal of N-15 is detected indirectly through the water signal by first inverting selectively protons that are scalar-coupled to N-15 in the urea molecule, followed by chemical exchange of the amide proton to bulk water. In addition to providing a small sensitivity enhancement, this approach can be used to monitor the exchange rates and thus the pH sensitivity of the participating N-15-bound protons.