Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.98, No.2, 429-435, 1994
Low-Temperature Absorption and Fluorescence-Spectra of Trans-2 and 3-Styrylphenanthrene Rotamers
We have studied the quasiline electronic spectra (Shpolskii spectral of the single-bond rotamers of trans-3- and trans-2-styrylphenanthrenes embedded in n-hexane and n-decane matrices at 5 K. With 3-styrylphenanthrene, in both n-paraffin host matrices, well-resolved absorption spectra due to the two almost isoenergetic s-trans and s-cis rotamers were obtained with comparable contribution in agreement with experiments conducted at room temperature by Bartocci et al. Vibronic analysis of the spectra indicates a localized phenanthrenic character for the S-1 <-- S-0 transition of the s-trans rotamer and a delocalized stilbenic character in the transition of the s-cis rotamer. In the case of 2-styrylphenanthrene, in n-hexane and n-decane matrices, the two expected rotamers which were not detected in liquid-solution experiments could be clearly distinguished by their absorption and fluorescence spectra, thus giving conclusive proof for the separate existence of the s-cis and s-trans rotamers in this compound. Contrary to the case for 3-styrylphenanthrene, the vibronic analysis of 2-styrylphenanthrene spectra of both rotamers did not provide evidence for st clear-cut localized or-delocalized character but the long fluorescence lifetime is in favor of a localized phenanthrenic character. Moreover, the n-decane matrix was seen to shift the rotameric equilibrium toward the postulated s-trans rotamer presumably as a result of specific Shpolskii matrix host-guest interactions.
Keywords:SINGLE-BOND CONFORMERS;ELECTRONIC-SPECTRA;AZA ANALOGS;FORCE-FIELD;STILBENE;STYRYLPHENANTHRENES;PHOTOISOMERIZATION;MOLECULES;MATRICES