Process Biochemistry, Vol.51, No.8, 1085-1091, 2016
A simplified method for the purification of an intrinsically disordered coagulant protein from defatted Moringa oleifera seeds
Coagulant proteins from Moringa oleifera (MO) seeds were successfully purified by removing seed oil followed by a protein salting out method at 40% (NH4)(2)SO4 combined with subsequent dialysis and heat treatment. A microtiter plate-based coagulation activity assay was then performed using colloidal bentonite solution and alum as positive control. The results, show an oil recovery of 40 +/- 2% while the water-soluble protein fraction in the defatted MO seed was 12.5 +/- 0.5 mg/g or 4.4% of the total seed protein content. Heating the desalted protein fraction to 121 degrees C helped to obtain a 94% pure protein of approximately 7 kDa. Computational analyses support the hypothesis that the coagulating MO protein is an intrinsically disordered protein, providing reason for its stability at extreme temperatures (121 degrees C). The purified, thermo-stable coagulating protein retained its coagulating activity paving the way to economically produce a sterile natural coagulant from MO seeds. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Moringa oleifera;Coagulation activity assay;Protein purification;Heat treatment;Intrinsically disordered protein