Thin Solid Films, Vol.615, 345-350, 2016
Improved thermal stability of C-doped Sb2Te films by increasing degree of disorder for memory application
The structural stability of carbon (C) incorporated Sb2Te films was investigated during crystallization process. Variations in the transition temperature for the as-deposited films during crystallization show that these films exhibit their enhanced amorphous stability due to C incorporation, while more C content will lead to a difference in the degree of disorder in the crystalline state. XPS data reveals that C atoms do not bond with Sb and Te atoms and only present in the form of C-C bonds. According to XRD and TEM results, C atoms presents amorphous and this can increase the degree of disorder in the crystalline films. The Sb2Te nanocrystals were surrounded by an amorphous C phase. A subsequent Raman analysis further provides the direct evidence of improvement in the degree of disorder in the crystalline state. The laser-induced crystallization process of C-37.4(Sb2Te)(62.6) reveals that the degree of disorder in the crystalline state is relatively high and the reliability during the repetitive laser melt-quenching cycles is confirmed with fast crystallization as well as a low melting point of only 353 degrees C. Increasing degree of disorder in the Sb2Te films by C addition can improve the phase-change behavior and make this film suitable for data storage applications. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.