Basalt 단섬유로 보강된 POM 복합소재의 기계적 및 마찰 특성

Chenghe Liu; Chunguang Long; Lei Chen; Junpeng Liu; Taishan Cao; Jian Zhang

Polymer(Korea), Vol.40, No.6, 836-845, November, 2016

DOI10.7317/pk.2016.40.6.836 Export Citation

Basalt 단섬유로 보강된 POM 복합소재의 기계적 및 마찰 특성

Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Short Basalt Fiber-reinforced Polyoxymethylene Composites

Chenghe Liu¹, Chunguang Long^{1, 2, †}, Lei Chen¹, Junpeng Liu¹, Taishan Cao^{1, 2}, and Jian Zhang^{1, 2}

¹Institute of Automobile and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha-410114, Hunan, China
²Key Laboratory of Lightweight and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, College of Hunan Province, Changsha-410114, Hunan, China

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In this paper, short basalt fiber-reinforced polyoxymethylene (POM) composites were prepared by melt blending and injection molding. The mechanical and tribological properties of the composites were studied by an orthogonal experiment. It was found that the optimal combination of fiber length 4 mm, fiber content 20 wt% and treated with KH550 would result in a comprehensive property which is 27.45% higher tensile strength, 9.65% higher impact strength and 18.11% higher flexural strength with compared to that of pure POM. But its tribological properties would be worse with the addition of the basalt fibers. After incorporating 10 wt% of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) into the composites, the tribological properties of the composites was improved, closed to that of pure POM, with an insignificant decrease to their mechanical properties. Moreover, the morphology of fracture surfaces and worn surfaces evaluated by scanning electron microscopy showed good agreement with the results of the literature.

Keywords:basalt fibers;polyoxymethylene;mechanical properties;tribological properties

[References]

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Anand P, Anbumalar V, Polym. Korea, 30, 347 (2011)
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Kim MS, Park SJ, Polym. Korea, 39(2), 219 (2015)
Matko S, Anna P, Marosi G, Szep A, Keszei S, Czigany T, Poloskei K, Macromol. Symp., 202, 255 (2003)
Czigany T, Mater. Sci. Forum, 473, 59 (2004)
Bashtannik PI, Ovcharenko VG, BootMech YA, Compos. Mater., 33, 600 (1997)
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Artemenko SE, Fibre. Chem., 35, 226 (2003)
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Long C, Lubr. Eng., 36, 41 (2011)
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Wu X, Leung DYC, Appl. Energy, 88(11), 3615 (2011)
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[Referenced By]

[1] Anand P, Anbumalar V, Polym. Korea, 39(1), 46 (2015)

[2] Lopresto V, Leone C, Iorio ID, Compos. Part B-Eng., 42, 717 (2011)

[3] Anand P, Anbumalar V, Polym. Korea, 30, 347 (2011)

[4] Zhou Y, Long C, Huang J, Deng Z, Cao T, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 32, 1348 (2013)

[5] Czigany T, Vad J, Poloskei K, Mech. Eng., 49, 3 (2005)

[6] Kajzar F, Pearce EM, Turovskij NA, Mukbaniani OV, “Interdisciplinary Concepts and Research,” in Key Engineering Materials, CRC Press, Florida, Vol 2 (2014).

[7] Dalinkevich AA, Gumargalieva KA, Marakhovsky SS, Soukhanov AV, J. Nat. Fibers, 6, 248 (2009)

[8] Czigany T, Poloskei K, Karger-Kocsis J, J. Mater. Sci., 40(21), 5609 (2005)

[9] Sim J, Park C, Moon DY, Compos. Part B-Eng., 36, 504 (2005)

[10] Kim MS, Park SJ, Polym. Korea, 39(2), 219 (2015)

[11] Matko S, Anna P, Marosi G, Szep A, Keszei S, Czigany T, Poloskei K, Macromol. Symp., 202, 255 (2003)

[12] Czigany T, Mater. Sci. Forum, 473, 59 (2004)

[13] Bashtannik PI, Ovcharenko VG, BootMech YA, Compos. Mater., 33, 600 (1997)

[14] Ozturk S, J. Mater. Sci., 40(17), 4585 (2005)

[15] Artemenko SE, Fibre. Chem., 35, 226 (2003)

[16] Wang M, Zhang Z, Li Y, Li M, Sun Z, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 27, 393 (2008)

[17] Czigany T, Compos. Sci. Technol., 66, 3210 (2006)

[18] Hasegawa S, Takeshita H, Yoshii F, Sasaki T, Makuuchi K, Nishimoto S, Polymer, 41(1), 111 (2000)

[19] Hama H, Tashiro K, Polymer, 44(10), 3107 (2003)

[20] Kawaguchi K, Mizuguchi K, Suzuki K, Sakamoto H, Oguni T, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 118(4), 1910 (2010)

[21] Qian Z, Wang Y, Li J, Wang X, Wu D, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 33, 294 (2014)

[22] Long C, Lubr. Eng., 36, 41 (2011)

[23] Zhang YH, Yu CX, Chu PK, Lv FZ, Zhang CA, Ji JH, Zhang R, Wang HL, Mater. Chem. Phys., 133(2-3), 845 (2012)

[24] Fukuda H, Chou TW, J. Mater. Sci., 17, 1003 (1982)

[25] Templeton PA, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 9, 210 (1990)

[26] Kim MT, Kim MH, Rhee KY, Park SJ, Compos. Part B-Eng., 42, 499 (2011)

[27] Wu X, Leung DYC, Appl. Energy, 88(11), 3615 (2011)

[28] Zhang H, Zhang Z, Friedrich K, Compos. Sci. Technol., 67, 222 (2007)

[29] Wang W, Lu GJ, Acta Mater Compos. Sin., 30, 315 (2013)