Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.44, 43-51, December, 2016
π-Acceptor-functionalized particles: Synthesis, characterization and effect of cross-linking agents on adsorptive removal of nitrogen- and sulfur-compounds from light gas oil
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This work investigated the effect of cross-linking agents on the efficiency and selectivity of
functionalized polymers toward the removal of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds from
gas-oil. The following polymeric supports with increasing particles size were synthesized: poly(glycidyl methacrylate) [PGMA], poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) [PGMA-co-EGDMA] and poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate)[PGMA-co-TMPTMA]. Diaminopropane (DAP) and tetra-nitro-9-fluorenone (TENF) were utilized as a linker and a p-acceptor moiety, respectively. Particles were fully characterized using different methods including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer.Emmett.Teller (BET), thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA), etc. Results showed that the particles with the larger spherical beads [PGMA-co-TMPTMA-DAP(3)-TENF] gave the highest nitrogen and sulfur adsorption.
Keywords:Glycidyl methacrylate-based polymers;Spherical size;Adsorption;Charge-transfer complexes;Denitrogenation and desulfurization;Athabasca oil sands
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