Bioresource Technology, Vol.219, 451-457, 2016
Rapid and efficient treatment of wastewater with high-concentration heavy metals using a new type of hydrogel-based adsorption process
In this study, a new type of double-network hydrogel sorbent was developed to remove heavy metals in wastewater. The amino-functionalized Starch/PAA hydrogel (NH2-Starch/PAA) could be conducted in a wide pH and the adsorption process could rapidly achieve the equilibrium. The adsorption capacity got to 256.4 mg/g for Cd(II). Resultantly, even though Cd(II) concentration was as high as 180 mg/L, the Cd(II) could be entirely removed using 1 g/L sorbent. Furthermore, the desirable mechanical durability of the adsorbent allowed easy separation and reusability. In the fixed-bed column experiments, the treatment volume of the effluent with a high Cd(II) concentration of 200 mg/L reached 2400 BV (27.1 L) after eight times cycle. The NH2-Starch/PAA overcame the deficiency of conventional sorbents that could not effectively treat the wastewater with relatively high metal concentrations. This work provides a new insight into omnidirectional enhancement of sorbents for removing high-concentration heavy metals in wastewater. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.