The purpose of this research is to synthesize mesoporous calcium silicate grafted non-woven polypropylene (PP-g-CaSiO3@SiO2) and to evaluate its adsorption performance for dibutyl phthalate (DBP). The results indicated that the adsorption capacity of PP-g-CaSiO3@SiO2 was superior to non-woven polypropylene fabric (PP) and CaSiO3 grafted PP non-woven (PP-g-CaSiO3). The adsorption mechanism of DBP by PP-g-CaSiO3@SiO2 at different pH values was investigated. When the initial concentration of DBP was. 130 mg/L (pH = 3.0, 298 K) the adsorption capacity of DBP by PPP-g-CaSiO3@SiO2 reached 54.8 mg/g, and the adsorption equilibrium time was two hours. The large surface area and Si-OH groups on PP-g-CaSiO3@SiO2 could improve the adsorption capacity and affinity for DBP. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) was used to illustrate the driving force for the adsorption of DBP to CaSiO3@SiO2. The binding constant K, binding enthalpy (Delta H) and binding entropy (Delta S) between DBP and CaSiO3@SiO2 were obtained to be 3.54 x 10(3) L/mol, -66.2 kJ/mol and 0.154 ICK*mol), respectively. The Gibbs' energy change during the binding process was -20.24 kJ/mol, indicating that the adsorption process was thermodynamically favorable. Freundlich model was more suitable to describe the adsorption of DBP onto PP-g-CaSiO3@SiO2. Lower temperature and lower pH can promote the adsorption of DBP. PP-gCaSiO(3)@SiO2 can be recycled for reuse. It is promising to be used as a good adsorption material to remove DBP or other contaminants from aqueous solutions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.