Electrochimica Acta, Vol.220, 654-663, 2016
Novel Ni@Co3O4 Web-like Nanofiber Arrays as Highly Effective Cathodes for Rechargeable Li-O-2 Batteries
Novel vertically self-standing Ni@Co3O4 web-like nanofiber arrays (Ni@Co-WNEs) were synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method. The Co3O4 nanofibers were grown on a macroporous nickel foam skeleton and intertwined together as a special web structure containing both micropores and mesopores. This self-standing and carbon free binder bifunctional electrocatalyst was directly used as a cathode for rechargeable Li-O-2 batteries. These Li-O-2 batteries containing Ni@Co-WNFs cathode exhibited enormously enhanced performance in that a rare high specific capacity of 17118 mAhg(-1) at a current of 0.1 mA cm(-2) was demonstrated. Furthermore, this was shown over 128 and 61 stable cycles with the capacity limited to 500 and 1000 mAh g(-1). The enhanced electrochemical performance is believed to be related to the extraordinary structure and outstanding catalytic activity of the Ni@Co-WNEs cathode, indicating that it is a promising electrode material for Li-O-2 batteries. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.