Energy Sources Part A-recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects, Vol.38, No.17, 2617-2623, 2016
The effect of ethoxylated nonyl phenols on the interfacial tension between crude oil and water
In this study, the effect of ethoxylated nonyl phenols with ethoxy group numbers 4 and 9 (nonyl phenol 4 and nonyl phenol 9), were investigated on the interfacial tension between crude oil and water. The interfacial tensions decreased significantly in a concentration range of 0-1.25 g.l(-1). By increasing sodium chloride concentration, the time which was required to reach equilibrium interfacial tension was reduced. Therefore, sodium chloride affected the dynamic interfacial tension. However, ethoxylated nonyl phenols resisted against change of salinity. The effect of mixed surfactants on the decreasing of the interfacial tension was more than an individual surfactant, because of the synergism. The most effective mixture of a two surfactants system was observed when mass ratio of nonyl phenol 9 and nonyl phenol 4 was 0.5.
Keywords:Critical micelle concentration;ethoxylated nonyl phenols;interface;interfacial tension;surfactant