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Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, Vol.46, No.9, 907-915, 2016
Nanosized 0.3Li(2)MnO(3)center dot 0.7LiNi(1/3)Mn(1/3)Co(1/3)O(2) synthesized by CNTs-assisted hydrothermal method as cathode material for lithium ion battery
Nano-sized 0.3Li(2)MnO(3)center dot 0.7LiNi(1/3)Mn(1/3)Co(1/3)O(2) as novel cathode material was synthesized by a hydrothermal process with carbon nanotubes as template. The resulting 0.3Li(2)MnO(3)center dot 0.7LiNi(1/3)Mn(1/3)Co(1/3)O(2) material showed excellent electrochemical performance, and the LR-1.0 sample had the best cycling stability and rate capability. When the LR-1.0 sample was tested as a cathode at 0.1 and 2.0 C, its initial discharge capacities can reach up to 267.0 and 146.6 mAh g(-1), respectively. The discharge capacity retention of 93.3 % at 0.1 C can be achieved after 50 cycles. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement revealed that the charge transfer resistance was only 205.3 Omega. These results indicated that the 0.3Li(2)MnO(3)center dot 0.7LiNi(1/3)Mn(1/3)Co(1/3)O(2) prepared by this method was a new promising cathode material for lithium ion batteries.
Keywords:Lithium-ion battery;Cathode material;Hydrothermal treatment;Li-rich oxides;Carbon nanotubes