화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.120, No.39, 7650-7658, 2016
Hydration of a Binding Site With Restricted Solvent Access: Solvatochromic Shift of the Electronic Spectrum of a Ruthenium Polypyridine Complex, One Molecule at a Time
We report the electronic spectra of mass selected [(bpy)(tpy)Ru-OH2](2+)center dot(H2O)(n) clusters (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, tpy =2,2':6'2 ''-terpyridine, n = 0-4) in the spectral region of their metal-to-ligand charge transfer bands. The spectra of the mono- and dihydrate clusters exhibit partially resolved individual electronic transitions. The water network forming at the aqua ligand leads to a rapid solvatochromic shift of the peak of the band envelope: addition of only four solvent water molecules can recover 78% of the solvatochromic shift in bulk solution. The sequential shift of the band shows a clear change in behavior with the closing of the first hydration shell. We compare our experimental data to density function theory (DFT) calculations for the ground and excited states.