화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.98, No.47, 12337-12344, 1994
Sorbate Immobilization in Molecular-Sieves - Rate-Limiting Step for N-Hexane Uptake by Silicalite-I
Sorption uptake of hydrocarbons by molecular sieves with nonuniform micropore systems such as MFI-type zeolites may be governed by a complex of mechanisms instead of pure intracrystalline diffusion. In the particular case of sorption kinetics of n-hexane on silicalite-I, processes occur on the microcrystal level which comprise both Fickian diffusion and sorbate immobilization/mobilization. The rate processes connected with the immobilization of the sorbing species are due to both geometrical constraints and differences in the interaction potential topology between straight and sinusoidal channels within the zeolite crystals. A full quantitative description of this complex transport phenomenon has been derived. A strategy has been developed to reduce the three-parameter problem to that with one parameter only, which is the prerequisite of a practical parameter-fitting procedure. In this way, rate coefficients of the particular composite processes were calculated on the basis of experimental uptake data. The latter were fitted by use of a Volterra integral equation technique. The coefficient of intracrystalline diffusion of the system n-hexane/MFI structure at 323 K amounts to 5 x 10(-10) m(2)/s, which is a value independent of loading (as the product of the immobilization and-mobilization rates is). It is impossible to interpret the measured uptake curves utilizing a model that encompasses intracrystalline diffusion only (i.e., neglecting the presence of sorbate immobilization). Neglecting the strong deviation in uptake curve shape by utilizing equations for pure intracrystalline diffusion (e.g., the method of statistical moments), diffusivities were obtained that are lower by up to 3 orders of magnitude.