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Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.99, No.4, 1366-1370, 1995
A Combined Mass-Spectrometric and Thermochemical Examination of the C-2,H-2,N Family of Cations and Radicals
A detailed mass spectrometric and thermochemical investigation was made of the C-2,H-2,N family of radicals and cations. The following thermochemical data were obtained : Delta(f)H degrees(298)((CH2CN)-C-+) = 291 +/- 2 kcal mol(-1), Delta(f)H degrees(298)((CH2NC)-C-+) = 282-293 kcal mol(-1), Delta(f)H degrees(298)(HCCHN+) less than or equal to 272 kcal mol(-1), Delta(f)H degrees(298)((CH2CN)-C-.) = 58 +/- 3 kcal mol(-1), Delta(f)H degrees(298)((CH2NC)-C-.)= 96 +/- 3 kcal mol(-1), and Delta(f)H degrees(298)(HCCHN.) approximate to 81 kcal mol(-1). Mass spectrometry showed that the precursor molecules CH3CN, CH3NC, and 1-H-1,2,3-triazole all produce the lowest energy cyclic ion upon dissociative ionization. The linear (CH2CN)-C-+ ion could only be made from ICH2CN, a situation similar to the isoelectronic C-3,H3+ isomers. The above thermochemistry was used to explore pi-delocalization in the linear cations and radicals. Only (CH2CN)-C-. exhibits delocalization of the radical center while delocalization of charge occurs in both linear cations.