Chemical Physics Letters, Vol.669, 161-165, 2017
The effect of urea on microstructures of tin dioxide grown on Ti plate and its supercapacitor performance
The effects of urea on microstructures of SnO2 during hydrothermal process and its supercapacitor performance were investigated. The sphere SnO2 was formed on Ti plate in hydrothermal solution without urea, while the SnO2 micro-flowers were assembled by numerous few-layered nanopetals due to adding to urea during hydrothermal process. The separated SnO2 nanopetals arrays showed better electrochemical performance than sphere SnO2. The gap between SnO2 nanopetals promoted, penetration of the electrolyte and induced high supercapacitive performance. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.