화학공학소재연구정보센터
Combustion and Flame, Vol.175, 118-122, 2017
Deflagrative, auto-ignitive, and detonative propagation regimes in engines
The paper presents a novel overall quantitative description of the major regimes of engine combustion, covering the influences of both turbulence and auto-ignition parameters on bum rates and flame extinctions. It involves two separate, yet interconnected, correlation diagrams. The first involves the normalized turbulent burning velocity, the Karlovitz stretch factor the strain rate Markstein number, and also includes possible relative auto-ignitive bum rates. The second is a complementary correlating xi/epsilon diagram, involving the auto-ignitive parameters of ignition delay and excitation times. The xi parameter is the acoustic speed normalized by the auto-ignition velocity, while epsilon is the acoustic wave residence time in a hot spot, normalized by the excitation, or heat release, time. It also includes an indication of the regime of normal flame propagation. The different auto-ignitive regimes, in which a variety of contrasting fuel/air mixtures might operate, are indicated on the Vs diagram, particularly in relation to its peninsula of developing detonation at a hot spot Operational points, measured on a variety of engines, are also shown on the two diagrams, in terms of the different regimes, including those of mild and "super-knock", turbulent flame extinctions, and controlled auto-ignition. (C) 2016 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.