Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.99, No.15, 5240-5246, 1995
Molecular-Dynamics Simulation Study of 18-Crown-6 in Aqueous-Solution .2. Free-Energy Profile for the Association 18C6-Center-Dot-Center-Dot-Center-Dot-K+ in Water
The free energy profile for the association of 18C6...K+ in water is investigated employing the umbrella sampling technique. By a specific bias potential the encounter geometry of crown and ion is restricted to a mutual approach along the crown’s symmetry axis. The most striking feature in the computed W(r) is a solvent-bridged pair 18C6...H2O...K+ as a distinct local free energy minimum. The bridging water molecule-strongly hydrogen bonded to 18C6 and already preformed without an ion present-is capable of simultaneously and efficiently docking with the K+ ion. The presence of a free energy activation barrier is in qualitative accord with experimental findings. Discrepancies with former theoretical results lacking such a barrier are discussed.
Keywords:NUCLEAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;CHLORIDE ION-PAIR;MEAN FORCE;MACROCYCLIC POLYETHERS;COMPLEXATION;HYDRATION;KINETICS