Fuel Processing Technology, Vol.156, 27-32, 2017
Rheological behaviour and stability characteristics of biochar-water slurry fuels: Effect of biochar particle size and size distribution
The effect of particle size and size distribution on the rheological properties and stability characteristics of biochar-water slurry fuels was investigated. The biochar-water slurry fuels were prepared by dispersing biochar samples in water as the suspending medium. Slurries with varied median particle size (D-50) of biochar, unimodal size distribution of biochar with varied Do, and bimodal size distribution with varied size ratio of coarse to fine fractions (lambda) and varied fine particle fraction content (xi) were prepared. The yield stress of the slurries prepared was measured using a Brookfield vane viscometer while the dependence of the apparent viscosity and shear stress on the shear rate was characterised using a Haake VT550 cone and plate viscometer. The stability of the slurry fuels was characterised using a "drop rod" method. At a given biochar loading, the yield stress of the slurry fuel first decreased slightly with increasing Do for D50
Keywords:Biochar;Particle size;Particle size distribution;Rheological properties;Stability;Slurry fuels