Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.55, No.20, 10510-10522, 2016
Remote Substituent Effects on the Structures and Stabilities of P=E pi-Stabilized Diphosphatetrylenes (R2P)(2)E (E = Ge, Sn)
A rare P-E pi interaction between the lone pair of a planar P center and the vacant p orbital at the Ge or Sn center provides efficient stabilization for P-substituted tetrylenes (R2P)(2)E (E = Ge, Sn) and enables isolation of the first example of a compound-with a crystallographically authenticated P=Sn bond. Subtle changes in the electronic properties of the bulky aryl substituents in these compounds change the preference for planar versus pyramidal P centers in the solid state; however, variable temperature NMR spectroscopy indicates that in solution these species are subject to a dynamic equilibrium, which interconverts the planar and pyramidal P centers. Consistent with this, density functional theory studies suggest that there is only a small energy difference between the planar and pyramidal forms of these compounds and reveal a small singlet triplet energy separation, suggesting potentially interesting reactivities.