Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.324, 357-364, 2017
Recycled hierarchical tripod-like CuCl from Cu-PCB waste etchant for lithium ion battery anode
Hierarchical CuCI with high economic value added (EVA) was successfully recycled with 85% recovery from the acid Cu printed circuit board (Cu-PCB) waste etchant via facile liquid chemical reduction. The micro-structure and morphology of the recycled hierarchical CuCI were systematically characterized in terms of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). Furthermore, the corresponding electrochemical performances as lithium ion battery (LIB) anode were also investigated in terms of galvanostatic charge/discharge, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and AC impedance. As expected, the recycled CuCI displayed a hierarchical tripod-like structure and large specific surface area of 21.2 m(2)/g. As the anode in LIB, the reversible discharge capacity was about 201.4 mAh/g even after 100 cycles, implying the satisfactory cycle performance. Clearly, the satisfactory results may open a new avenue to develop the sustainable industry, which is very important in terms of both the resource recovery and the environmental protection. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keywords:Recycled CuCl anode;Hierarchical structure;Acid Cu printed circuit board waste etchant;Lithium ion battery;Resource recovery