Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.99, No.12, 4013-4021, 2016
Effect of P2O5 on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Magnetite-Based Glass-Ceramics
The specific morphology and magnetic properties of magnetite-based glass-ceramics obtained by crystallization of Fe-containing borosilicate glassmelts in the presence of P2O5 as nucleating agent are investigated. We found that the distribution of the tiny nanoparticles of magnetite determines the low temperature response to magnetic field. The observed effects are discussed with respect to the following factors: (1) the existence of a multimodal size distribution of the tiny grains as revealed by Mossbauer spectroscopy, magnetometry, and high-resolution electron microscopy; (2) the existence of a disordered layer at the grain surface which is driven by field in a magnetically ordered state; and (3) the interplay between the relaxation mechanisms in different temperature ranges.
Keywords:glass-ceramics;magnetic properties;Mossbauer spectroscopy;particle size distribution;nanoparticles