화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.186, 98-107, 2017
A new photocrosslinkable oligothiophene for organic solar cells with enhanced stability
A novel thiophenic tetramer containing a cinnamate group in the side chain with a functionalization degree of 50% is reported. The tetramer was obtained by means of a simple and straightforward procedure involving the functionalization of a p-methoxyphenoxy substituted thiophenic precursor, which led to a soluble product with a good yield. The oligomer was fully characterized from a structural and chemical point of view and employed for the fabrication of small molecule organic solar cells exploiting the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) architecture. The presence of an UV-light sensitive group in the tetramer allowed the photocrosslinking of tetramer/PCBM blends, giving high values of photocurrent and conversion efficiency for the exposed samples. Moreover, the UV-treated devices showed improved stability, even upon heating for three days at 130 degrees C, thus confirming that photocrosslinking can strongly reduce phase segregation under severe operational conditions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.