화학공학소재연구정보센터
Nature Nanotechnology, Vol.12, No.3, 212-217, 2017
Normal, superconducting and topological regimes of hybrid double quantum dots
Epitaxial semiconductor-superconductor hybrid materials are an excellent basis for studying mesoscopic and topological superconductivity, as the semiconductor inherits a hard superconducting gap while retaining tunable carrier density(1). Here, we investigate double-quantum-dot structures made from InAs nanowires with a patterned epitaxial Al two-facet shell(2) that proximitizes two gate-defined segments along the nanowire. We follow the evolution of mesoscopic superconductivity and charging energy in this system as a function of magnetic field and voltage-tuned barriers. Interdot coupling is varied from strong to weak using side gates, and the ground state is varied between normal, superconducting and topological regimes by applying a magnetic field. We identify the topological transition by tracking the spacing between successive co-tunnelling peaks as a function of axial magnetic field(3) and show that the individual dots host weakly hybridized Majorana modes.