Powder Technology, Vol.305, 340-346, 2017
Elutriation of fines from binary particle mixtures in bubbling fluidized bed cold model
The elutriation of fine particles from a binary mixture of particles with different densities and diameters has been investigated in bubbling fluidized bed (BFB). A series of experiments were conducted in a 10 cm diameter, 170 cm tall cylindrical bubbling fluidized bed under various operating conditions. Bed materials with different particle sizes, ranging from 93 pm to 1000 pm powder, and particle densities ranging from 7.9 to 2.45 g/cm(3) were used in these experiments. Various combinations of these solids were mixed and fluidized at several superficial gas velocities. Solid elutriation was measured by collecting the carryover solids exiting the column with a filter. Experimental data on the effects of particle density, particle size, and gas velocity on the elutriation of particles from bubbling fluidized bed of binary mixture are examined. Influence of weight fraction of fines inthe binary mixture on coarse particles was also investigated and discussed. The results indicated that the elutriation rate constant increases with increasing superficial gas velocities and weight fraction of fines in the bed. A generalized correlation for the elutriation rate constant is proposed using the ratio of U-g/U-r, weight fraction of fines, and fines to coarse particle density ratio. Published by Elsevier B.V.