Rhodococcus sp. P14 is able to degrade a wide range of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). By analyzing its whole genome sequence, a gene cluster encoding cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP108J1) with ferredoxin (fdx) and ferredoxin reductase (hcaD) relating to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons degradation was predicted. Protein sequence analysis of CYP108J1 showed 47.9% and 36.4% identity to the CYP108A1 and CYP108D1 from Pseudomonas sp. and N. aromaticivorans DSM12/114 in CYP108 family, respectively. The transcriptional level of gene up108j1 was up-regulated when the strain was grown within the medium containing benz[a]anthracene, pyrene, phenanthrene and anthracene as the sole carbon source, and the increment was detected to be 2.4, 8.0, 16.0 and 11.3-fold, respectively, by comparing to that grown with glucose. Further investigation on the recombinant protein CYP108J1 in E. coli also indicates that CYP108J1 was capable of degrading a series of PAHs compounds (from low to high molecular weight), including biphenyl, phenanthrene, anthracene and benz[a]anthracene. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.