Process Biochemistry, Vol.51, No.12, 2198-2207, 2016
Pontifactin, a new lipopeptide biosurfactant produced by a marine Pontibacter korlensis strain SBK-47: Purification, characterization and its biological evaluation
In an ongoing survey for bioactive microbial metabolites from different biospheres of India, a new marine bacterium identified as Pontibacter korlensis strain SBK-47 was isolated from the coastal waters of Karaikal, Puducherry, India, which produced a novel lipopeptide biosurfactant. The biosurfactant was purified and structurally elucidated as Palmitic acid-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser based on TLC, FT-IR, NMR, GC-MS, HPLC, MALDI-TOF and tandem MS analysis. This novel lipopeptide biosurfactant was named as Pontifactin. Pontifactin exhibited a surface tension reduction and critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 25 mN m(-1) and 25 mg L-1, respectively. Furthermore, the biosurfactant showed emulsification and surface tension stability over a wide range of pH (4-10) and temperature up to 100 degrees C. Pontifactin showed promising antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans, Micrococcus luteus, Salmonella typhi and Klebsiella oxytoca at a biosurfactant concentration ranging between 1 and 2 mg mL(-1) and maximum anti-biofilm activity at the biosurfactant concentration of 2 mg mL(-1) against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Vibrio cholerae. This is the first report on Pontifactin, a multifunctional lipopeptide biosurfactant, produced by a marine Pontibacter korlensis strain SBK-47, exhibiting promising surface-active, antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities and thus finds possible use in biomedical applications. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.