To solve serious energy and environmental crises caused by rapid industrial development, Z-scheme photocatalytic system provides a potential strategy to as ideal photocatalyst with wide absorption range, high charge-separation efficiency and strong redox ability. In this work, we develop a facile time-dependent method to fabricate Z-scheme BiO1-xBr/Bi2O2CO3 photocatalyst with rich oxygen vacancies for visible light photocatalysis, which exhibits highly enhanced performance for antibiotics (CIP, 4-MAA etc.) photodegradation. A possible mechanism of the improved photocatalytic efficiency based on the Z-scheme photocatalytic system formed via oxygen vacancy is also proposed. Oxygen vacancies, acting as electron mediator, could significantly promote the separation of photoinduced charge carriers. Due to the increase of redox ability, it benefits to the production of superoxide radical (O-center dot(2)-) on the CB of BiO1-xBr and hydroxyl radical ((OH)-O-center dot) on the VB of Bi2O2CO3, respectively. This work demonstrates that a simple oxygen vacancy involved Z-scheme photocatalytic system could efficiently enhance the photocatalytic activity for the degradation of pollutants. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.