화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.99, No.40, 14893-14902, 1995
Diffusion-Controlled Reactions of Molecular-Oxygen on Porous Silica Glass - Coverage Dependence of Reaction and Diffusion Rates and Evidence for Surface Heterogeneity
At relatively low temperatures (T less than or equal to 130 K) and low coverages the bimolecular, fluorescence quenching, reaction of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) by molecular oxygen on porous silica surfaces is essentially Langmuir-Hinshelwood (LH) as well as diffusion controlled. We have studied the reaction on controlled porous silica glass, with an average size of 95 Angstrom (CPG-75), over the 80-253 K temperature range, varying the degree of O-2 coverage. An analysis of the second-order quenching rate constants was carried out based on the classical expressions for diffusion-influenced and diffusion-controlled reactions. As the temperature is increased above similar to 130 K, the reaction turns from diffusion-controlled to diffusion-influenced with substantial contributions from both diffusion and activation terms. Above 160-190 K (at high coverages) the mechanism becomes substantially Eley-Rideal (target annihilation) in nature, preventing the separation of the LH component from the overall rate constant. The rate constants in the predominantly diffusion-controlled range (75-125 K, at low coverages) were analyzed using the two-dimensional (Smoluchowski-type) diffusion model of Freeman and Doll. The treatment leads to the determination of the diffusion coefficient (D) of O-2 adsorbed on the porous surface. The diffusion-controlled rate constants and the corresponding diffusion coefficients are found to be markedly affected by the degree of O-2 surface coverage. This behavior is accompanied by an analogous coverage effect on the O-2 heat of adsorption (Q). The findings are interpreted in terms of the heterogeneity of adsorption sites which leads to the preferential occupation of high Q and, consequently, low D locations. We therefore demonstrate that the mechanism of diffusion-influenced LH reactions on amorphous solid-gas interfaces may be tuned by both temperature and degree of surface coverage.