Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.313, 1194-1205, 2017
Experimental investigation and model validation of a CaO/Ca(OH)(2) fluidized bed reactor for thermochemical energy storage applications
The CaO/Ca(OH)(2) hydration/dehydration chemical loop has long been recognized as a potential candidate for application in energy storage systems for concentrated solar plants. However, the technology still remains at a conceptual level because little information has been published on the performance of the key reactors in the system. In this work, we experimentally investigate the hydration and dehydration reactors in a 5.5 kW(th) batch fluidized bed reactor, in conditions relevant to larger systems (superficial gas velocities of up to 0.53 m/s, temperatures of up to 500 degrees C for dehydration, input H(2)0((v)) fractions between 0 and 0.8 etc.). Furthermore, to assist in the interpretation of the experimental results, a standard 10 bubbling reactor model has been formulated and fitted to the experimental results by including kinetic information at particle level independently measured in a thermogravimetric apparatus. The results indicate that the hydration reaction is mainly controlled by the slow kinetics of the CaO material tested while significant emulsion-bubble mass-transfer resistances were identified during dehydration due to the much faster dehydration kinetics. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Thermochemical energy storage;Fluidized bed reactor;Pilot plant;CaO hydration;Ca(OH)(2) dehydration;Reactor model