화학공학소재연구정보센터
Fuel Processing Technology, Vol.160, 1-7, 2017
Experimental study of glycerol etherification with C-5 olefins to produce biodiesel additives
The etherification of glycerol with isoamylenes has been studied employing twelve catalytic ion-exchange resins in order to establish the basis for a novel green process coming from this renewable source. Two compositionally different experimental approaches to transform glycerol in biodiesel additives were considered i.e. using glycerol (G), tert-amyl alcohol (TAA) and/or isoamylenes (IA) in variable molar ratios. Reactions were carded out in a stainless steel batch minireactor at temperatures between 313 and 348 K, autogenous pressure to 1.5 MPa and 1-24 h reaction time. The influence of initial molar ratio of reactants, temperature, pressure, reaction time and the catalyst employed were evaluated to optimise the process and attain the maximum conversion of glycerol. Optimization of mixtures of glycerol with TM resulted in maximum glycerol conversion attaining 51% whilst greater glycerol conversions close to 70% were achieved using mixtures of glycerol/isoamylenes/tert-amyl alcohol. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.