Journal of Adhesion, Vol.93, No.5, 357-374, 2017
Degradation of single lap adhesively bonded composite joints due to hot water ageing
Joints, which are the most critical part of fibre-reinforced epoxy plastic structures, can be exposed to continuous hydrothermal action. In order to estimate their long-term performance, an accelerated ageing process was performed on adhesively bonded joints of glass-fibre-reinforced epoxy plastics with [0/90/45/-45](s) fibre orientations. Changes in the static tensile properties of single lap shear samples due to hot-wet exposure were investigated for one- and two-week immersion periods and at three different water temperatures (50 degrees C, 70 degrees C, and 90 degrees C). Both the ageing temperature and immersion time were found to be influential on load-displacement characteristics, maximum failure loads, and apparent failure modes of joints bonded with Loctite Hysol-9466 epoxy type adhesive. Due to the hydrothermal exposure, maximum failure loads, distance to failure values, and stiffness of joints decreased by a certain amount in proportion to the immersion time and temperature. While unaged samples and those aged at 50 degrees C and 70 degrees C exhibited mainly light fibre-tear (LFT) failures, the samples treated at 90 degrees C ruptured through the material cross section in stock-break (SB) failure mode.