화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.465, 27-33, 2017
Facile synthesis and structure characterization of hexagonal tungsten bronzes crystals
A facile molten-salt route was used to synthesize hexagonal Cs0.33WO3, Rb0.33WO3 and K0.30WO3 crystals. The three isostructural compounds were successfully prepared from the reaction of MxWO(3) powders (M = Cs, Rb, K) in the CsCl/NaCl, RbCl/NaCl and KCl/NaCl fluxes, respectively. The structure determination and refinement, based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, are in agreement with previous works, possessing space group P6(3)/mcm. The a and c parameters vary non-linearly with increasing radii of the M+ cations (r(M)) that is coordinated to twelve oxygen atoms. Both the volumes of unit-cell and WO6 octahedra vary linearly with r(M), which become smaller from CS0.33WO3 to K0.30WO3. The distortion of WO6 octahedra as well as isotropic displacement parameters increases from Cs0.33WO3 to K0.30WO3. The geometry of the WO6 octahedron becomes more regular with increasing r(M). These structural trends arise from the effective size of the M+ cation. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.