Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.139, No.11, 3962-3965, 2017
Computational and Experimental Evidence of Emergent Equilibrium Isotope Effects in Anion Receptor Complexes
The measurement of a deuterium equilibrium isotope effect (EIE) for the aryl CH center dot center dot center dot Cl- interaction of anion receptor 1H/1D is reported. Computations corroborate the results of solution measurements for a small, normal EIE in the full complex (K-a(H)/K-a(D)) = 1.019 +/- 0.010). Interestingly, isotope effects involving fragments of the anion receptor (urea, aryl ring, etc.) are predicted to produce an inverse effect. This points to: an unusual and subtle structural organization effect of the anion receptor complex that changes the nature of the combined interactions to a normal isotope effect. The reversal of EIE values suggests that overall architecture of the anion receptor can dramatically impact the nature of bonding in these complexes.