Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.100, No.16, 6397-6405, 1996
Heterogeneous Reactions in Liquid Sulfuric-Acid - Hocl+hcl as a Model System
We describe detailed studies of the interaction of HCl and HOCl with 60 wt % liquid sulfuric acid at 251-276 K as an example of research aimed at understanding the heterogeneous chemistry of the stratosphere. The theory of gas/particle kinetics coupled with measurements of the uptake of HCl and HOCl by bulk and particulate 60 wt % sulfuric acid yield the solubilities of HCl and HOCl, the HCl and HOCl mass accommodation coefficients, the HCl + HOCl liquid-phase rate coefficient, and the HOCl liquid-phase diffusion coefficient. These results are in very good agreement with theoretical predictions and extrapolations of other independent results.
Keywords:MASS ACCOMMODATION COEFFICIENT;STRATOSPHERIC TEMPERATURES;AQUEOUS SURFACES;NITRIC-ACID;HCL;N2O5;DROPLETS;OZONE;WATER;HNO3