Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.100, No.16, 6580-6586, 1996
FTIR Spectroscopic Studies of the Mechanisms of the Halogen Atom Initiated Oxidation of Haloacetaldehydes
Product studies of Cl atom initiated oxidation of ClCH2CHO and Br atom initiated oxidation of BrCH2CHO were conducted by FTIR spectroscopy at 297 +/- 2 K in 700 Torr of O-2/N-2 diluent, using reactant partial pressures in both the torr and millitorr ranges. The halogen atoms initiate reaction via hydrogen abstraction from the aldehydic group (CHO), producing haloacetyl radicals, XCH(2)CO, where X = Cl or Pr. In 700 Torr of air, the XCH(2)CO radicals may react via three channels : (i) O-2-addition, XCH(2)CO + O-2 --> XCH(2)C(O)O-2; (ii) unimolecular dissociation by C-C bond cleavage, XCH(2)CO (+M) --> XCH(2) + CO (+M); and (iii) unimolecular dissociation by C-X bond cleavage, XCH(2)CO (+M) --> X + CH2C=O (+M). All three channels were observed for BrCH,CO radicals, enabling estimation of the branching ratios, but ClCH2CO reacts only by O-2-addition. Subsequent reactions of XCH(2)C(O)O-2 radicals lead to XCH(2)O radical and CO2 formation. The ClCH2O radical reacts with O-2 to produce CHClO and HO2, while the BrCH2O radical mainly eliminates the Pr atom, based on CH2O detected.
Keywords:CL-ATOM;CHLORINE ATOMS;RATE CONSTANTS;BR;PHOTOCHEMISTRY;ACETYLENE;RADICALS;KINETICS;ALKANES;CH2CL2