Thermochimica Acta, Vol.648, 23-31, 2017
Structural, analytical and DSC references to resolution of 2-methoxy-2-phenylacetic acid with chiral 1-cyclohexylethylamines through gas-antisolvent precipitation
The system of intermolecular interactions is very similar in the solid state of the chiral and racemic alpha-methoxyphenylacetic acids (alpha-MPAA) indicated by both Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and FTIR-spectroscopy, and even proved by single crystal structure determination. It makes the resolution of such a racemate compound challenging even by supercritical fluid extraction. The chiral (S)-alpha-methoxyphenylacetic acid (1) crystallizes in orthorhombic crystal system (space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), a = 6.8795(3)angstrom, b = 7.0124(3)angstrom, c= 17.4578(8)angstrom, Z=4, R= 0.0373), while its 1:1 salt formed with (S)1-cyclohexylethyl amine (3) is found to be monoclinic (s.g. P2(1), a = 9.5290(12)angstrom, b = 6.5909(10)angstrom, c = 13.869(2)angstrom, p=103.13(3), Z = 2, R = 0.0477). The packing arrangement in the (S)-(S) ammonium carboxylate type salt is columnar. The columns are hydrophylic inward and hydrophobic outward, that results in fibrous growth of the salt crystals melting at 163 degrees C. The crystal habit of the higher melting diastereomeric (S) -(R) salt (mp. 187 degrees C) is also fibrous, its structure is closely related to the (S)-(S) -salt by the similarities observed in their IR spectra. The DSC and powder XRD studies on the chiral and racemic acids, and on the pair of diastereomeric salts helped us to construct and calculate the binary and ternary phase diagrams of the system components, including their eutectic temperatures and compositions, as well. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Chiral resolution;(S)-(+)-O-methylmandelic acid;Crystal structure;(S)-1-cyclohexylethylammonium;(S)-2-methoxy-2-phenylacetate;Single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD);FTIR spectroscopy;Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC);Binary and ternary melting phase diagrams;Eutectic compositions and temperatures;Structure-property relationship