Effects of co-ion initial concentration ratio on removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution by modified sugarcane bagasse

Jing Zhu; Jun-xia Yu; Jia-dong Chen; Jie-sen Zhang; Jia-qi Tang; Yuan-lai Xu; Yue-fei Zhang; Ru-an Chi

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.34, No.6, 1721-1727, June, 2017

DOI10.1007/s11814-017-0061-x Export Citation

Effects of co-ion initial concentration ratio on removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution by modified sugarcane bagasse

Jing Zhu, Jun-xia Yu^†, Jia-dong Chen, Jie-sen Zhang, Jia-qi Tang, Yuan-lai Xu, Yue-fei Zhang, and Ru-an Chi

Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

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A modified sugarcane bagasse (SCB) fixed bed column was used to remove Pb2+ from aqueous solution. To determine the optimal condition for Pb2+ separation, Ca2+ was chosen as the model interfering ion, and effects of Ca2+ and Pb2+ initial concentration ratio (C0 Ca : C0 Pb) on the adsorption of Pb2+ were investigated. Results showed that adsorption amount ratio of Ca2+ and Pb2+ (qe Ca : qe Pb) had a good linear relationship with C0 Ca : C0 Pb. Mass ratio of Pb2+ absorbed on the modified SCB was higher than 95% at C0 Ca : C0 Pb<1.95, illustrating that Pb2+ could be selectively removed from aqueous solution. To verify that, simulated waste water containing co-ions of K+, Na+, Cd2+ and Ca2+ was treated, and results showed that the equilibrium amount of Pb2+, K+, Na+, Cd2+ and Ca2+ adsorbed was 134.14, 0.083, 0.058, 1.28, and 1.28mg g-1, respectively, demonstrating that the modified SCB could be used to remove Pb2+ from aqueous solution in the investigated range.

Keywords:Sugarcane Bagasse;Fixed Bed Column;Adsorption;Pb2+;Ca2+

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[2] Hossain A, Bhattacharyya SR, Aditya G, Acs Sustain. Chem. Eng., 3, 1 (2015)

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[4] Gupta VK, Ali I, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 271(2), 321 (2004)

[5] Tarley CRT, Corazza MZ, Somera BF, Segatelli MG, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 450, 254 (2015)

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[8] Matouq M, Jildeh N, Qtaishat M, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 3, 775 (2015)

[9] Park J, Won SW, Mao J, Kwak IS, Yun YS, J. Hazard. Mater., 181(1-3), 794 (2010)

[10] Liang X, Xu Y, Tan X, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 426, 98 (2013)

[11] Varshini JS, Das D, Das N, Ecol. Eng., 81, 321 (2015)

[12] Ma XM, Cui WG, Yang L, Yang YY, Chen HF, Wang K, Bioresour. Technol., 185, 70 (2015)

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[18] Tounsadi H, Khalidi A, Abdennouri M, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 3, 822 (2015)

[19] Ronda A, Calero M, Blazquez G, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. E., 51, 109 (2015)

[20] Nabizadeh KNR, Saeedi R, Mahvi AH, Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng., 2, 159 (2005)

[21] Ramalingam S, Parthiban L, Rangasamy P, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 39, 8465 (2014)

[22] Chatterjee A, Schiewer S, Water Air Soil Pollut., 225, 1854 (2014)

[23] Yu JX, Xiong WL, Sun Q, Arab. J. Chem., (2016) (In Press).

[24] Yu JX, Wang LY, Chi RA, Res. Chem. Intermed., 41, 1525 (2015)

[25] Al-Masri MS, Amin Y, Al-Akel B, Al-Naama T, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 160(4), 976 (2010)

[26] Yin R, Zhai Q, Yu L, Eur. Food Res. Technol., (2016) (In Press).

[27] Yu JX, Zhu J, Feng LY, Chi RA, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 451, 153 (2015)