Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.34, No.7, 1936-1943, July, 2017
Effect of oxidation states of Mn in Ca1.xLixMnO3 on chemical-looping combustion reactions
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We investigated the effect of the oxidation state of Mn in CaMnO3 perovskite particles to improve their oxygen transfer performance for chemical-looping combustion (CLC). Li was introduced in the Ca site of CaMnO3 to increase the Mn oxidation state. Ca1-xLixMnO3 particles were synthesized by the solid-state method, and the amount of Li added ranged from 0 to 0.015 mol. The structure of the synthesized Ca1-xLixMnO3 particles was examined using XRD, and all particles were confirmed to have a CaMnO3 perovskite structure. The shape and chemical properties of the prepared particles were characterized by using SEM and CH4-TPD. The binding energy and oxidation state of the different elements in the Ca1-xLixMnO3 particles were measured by XPS. When Li was added, the oxidation state of Mn in Ca1-xLixMnO3 was higher than that of Mn in CaMnO3. The oxygen transfer performance of the particles was determined by an isothermal H2-N2/air and CH4-CO2/air redox cycle at 850 °C, repeated ten times, using TGA. All particles showed an oxygen transfer capacity of about 8.0 to 9.0 wt%. Among them, Ca0.99Li0.01MnO3 particles had the best performance and the oxygen transfer capacity under H2-N2/air and CH4-CO2/air atmosphere was 8.47 and 8.75 wt%, respectively.
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