Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.100, No.34, 14457-14461, 1996
Cooperative Binding of 6-(P-Toluidinyl)Naphthalene-2-Sulfonate by Beta-Cyclodextrin Dimers
A fluorimetric study shows that 6-(p-toluidinyl)naphthalene-2-sulfonate (TNS-) forms binary complexes with dimeric N,N’-bis(6(A)-deoxy-6(A)-beta-cyclodextrin)glutaramide and its succinamide, malonamide, oxalamide, and urea analogues characterized by stability constants 13 010 +/- 20, 16 700 +/- 20, 11 000 +/- 10, 32 640 +/- 90, and 45 230 +/- 70 dm(3) mol(-1), respectively, in aqueous phosphate buffer at pH 7.0, I = 0.10 dm(3) mol(-1) and 298.2 K. These values are substantially greater than that for the beta-cyclodextrin . TNS- complex and are indicative of collaborative binding in the beta-cyclodextrin dimer complexes, The factors affecting the stabilities of the cyclodextrin dimer complexes and their fluorescence characteristics are discussed, and comparisons are made with related systems.
Keywords:HOST GUEST CHEMISTRY;AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;FLUORESCENCE;COMPLEXATION;INCLUSION;6(A)-(3-AMINOPROPYLAMINO)-6(A)-DEOXY-BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN;METALLOCYCLODEXTRINS;BIS(CYCLODEXTRINS);CONSTANTS;MOLECULES