화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.100, No.39, 15827-15833, 1996
Thermal-Decomposition of Cf2Hcl
The development of a multipass optical absorption (MPA) technique for detecting CF2 radicals behind reflected shock waves and its application for studying the thermal dissociation of CF2HCl in Kr are reported. In an earlier work, a Cl atom atomic resonance absorption spectrometric (ARAS) study on the thermal decomposition of CF2Cl2 gave the stoichiometric yield of two Cl atoms per dissociating CF2Cl2, indicating the overall process is CF2Cl2 = 2Cl + CF2. CF2 yields with CF2Cl2 as the thermal source were then used to obtain the CF2 curve of growth. The effective absorption cross section is 2.86 x 10(-18) cm(2) at 249.8 nm. In the CF2HCl experiments, the yield was measured to be 1.01 +/- 0.06, confirming that the thermal decomposition pathway is molecular HCl elimination; i.e., CF2HCl (+ M) --> CF2 + HCl (+ M). Above 1900 K, C-Cl bond fission was measured to be <1%. Rate constants for the title reaction were measured by observing the temporal formation of CF2 radicals. Also, rate constants were measured and the overall enthalpy change was determined in incident shock waves using the laser schlieren (LS) technique. Over 1047 less than or equal to T less than or equal to 1731 K and 113 less than or equal to P less than or equal to 589 Torr, both the magnitude and the T dependence of the measured rate constants from the two techniques are in good agreement. A fit to combined sets of data is expressed to within +/- 54% by the Arrhenius equation : k = 2.42 x 10(-9) exp(-20180K/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). With an E(0) = 54.85 kcal mol(-1) that is fixed by the low-temperature data, ab initio transition state properties, determined at the MP4(SDTQ) and QCISD(T) levels, were used in RRKM modeling of the rate constants. Excellent agreement with the present and previous high-temperature density-dependent data was obtained with constant [Delta E](down) = (265 +/- 20) cm(-1). From the LS experiments, Delta H-0(0) = 52.1 kcal mol(-1), implying Delta(f)H(0,CF2)(0) = -39.5 kcal mol(-1) if the JANAF value for Delta(f)H(0,CF2HCl)(0) is accepted. For the reverse insertion process this suggests a barrier of 2.8 kcal mol(-1).