Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.100, No.40, 16195-16200, 1996
Absolute Fluorescence Yields from Electron-Irradiated Gases .2. KrF-Asterisk and XeF-Asterisk
Absolute total fluorescence yields for the KrF*(B,C) and XeF*(B,C) states have been determined from pulse-electron-irradiated Kr/SF6 and Xe/SF6 gas mixtures. By application of established formation and quenching mechanisms and rate constants, the KrF* yield has been resolved into its two constituent components, corresponding to exciplex formation by excited-state reaction of Kr species and ionic recombination. The initial yield of electronically excited krypton atoms that can react with SF6, Kr* + SF6 --> KrF* + products, was determined to be G(0)* = 0.70 +/- 0.10, while the corresponding three-body ionic recombination reaction, Kr-2(+) + SF6- + Kr --> KrF* + products, gave G(0)(+) = 1.70 +/- 0.10. Analogous studies of the XeF* emission showed that ionic recombination is essentially the only formation pathway, with a calculated initial fluorescence yield for the reaction Xe-2(+) + SF6- + Xe --> XeF* + products of G(0)(+) = 0.26 +/- 0.02. The experimental values are compared to the predictions of current theoretical models, and the importance of alternative reaction pathways is discussed.
Keywords:ION RECOMBINATION RATES;HALIDE ANION SYSTEMS;PULSE-RADIOLYSIS;IODINE SYSTEMS;LIGHT-EMISSION;EXCITED-STATES;RATE CONSTANTS;MIXTURES;KINETICS;KRYPTON