International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.42, No.25, 16203-16213, 2017
High temperature metal hydrides for energy systems Part B: Comparison between high and low temperature metal hydride reservoirs
A dynamic analysis model aimed at describing the hydrogen absorption and desorption phases of a metal hydride has been calibrated for magnesium hydride in Part A of the present work. We can make use of the estimate of the main kinetic parameters associated to this kind of hydride in order to study the behaviour of a metal hydride-based energy system. A metal hydride becomes the basis of an energy system when the enthalpy related to its hydriding/dehydriding reactions is used by an applicator. Therefore, magnesium hydride, which is a high-temperature hydride, can be virtually placed in an energy system thanks to the model and its main energy-related characteristics can be calculated. This allows us to get a glimpse of the performances of magnesium hydride in the field of energy production and to compare them to those of well-established low-temperature hydrides, such as LaNis hydride. (C) 2017 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Storage;Hydride energy system;Lanthanum-nickel hydride;Magnesium hydride;Dynamic analysis model;Performance comparison