International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.42, No.23, 15632-15640, 2017
Catalytic activity of infiltrated La0.3Sr0.7Ti0.3Fe0.7O3-delta-CeO2 as a composite SOFC anode material for H-2 and CO oxidation
Finding cost-effective and efficient anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) is of prime importance to develop renewable energy technologies. In this paper, La and Fe co-doped SrTiO3 perovskite oxide, La0.3Sr0.7Ti0.3Fe0.7O3-delta (LSTF0.7) composited with CeO2 is prepared as a composite anode by solution infiltration method. The H-2 and CO oxidation behavior and the electrochemical performance (electrochemical impedance spectra, I-V and I-P curves) of the scandia-stabilized zirconia (ScSZ) electrolyte supported cells fabricated by tape casting with the LSTF0.7-CeO2 composite anode are subsequently measured at various temperatures (700-850 degrees C). Electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) of the prepared cells with the LsTF0.7-CeO2 vertical bar ScSZ vertical bar La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM)-ScSZ configuration illustrate that the anode polarization resistance distinguished from the whole cell is 0.072 Omega cm(2) in H-2, whereas 0.151 Omega cm(2) in CO at 850 degrees C. The maximal power densities (MPDs) of the cell at 700, 750, 800 and 850 degrees C are 217, 462, 612, 815 mW cm(-2) in H-2 and 145, 349, 508, 721 mW cm(-2) in CO, respectively. Moreover, a significant decrease of anode activation energy towards H-2 oxidation is clearly demonstrated, indicating a better electrochemical performance in H-2 than in CO. These results demonstrate an alternative composite anode with high electrocatalytic activity for SOFC practical applications. (C) 2017 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.