화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.42, No.8, 5188-5198, 2017
Carbon supported lithium hydride nanoparticles: Impact of preparation conditions on particle size and hydrogen sorption
Nanosizing of light metal hydrides has yielded significant improvements to their hydrogen storage properties. We explored for the first time a procedure for preparing supported LiH nanoparticles. Impregnation of a carbon framework with a butyllithium solution, followed by reaction with gaseous hydrogen yielded LiH particles ranging in size from 2 nm to the micrometer scale. Reducing the reaction temperature from 300 degrees C to 100 degrees C, as well as the use of a t-butyllithium precursor instead of an n-butyllithium precursor, gave significant improvements on the degree of confinement of the LiH particles. The particle size of the LiH has a significant impact on the hydrogen release profile, 11 nm crystallites begin to release hydrogen as low as 100 degrees C under argon flow, a reduction of roughly 400 degrees C on the macrocrystalline system. The hydrogen release is reversible, with hydrogen uptake after desorption as high as 7.0 wt% w.r.t. LiH (0.8 wt% w.r.t the sample) under 0.1 bar of hydrogen at 200 degrees C and full uptake takes place within 5 min at 26 bar. This new preparation procedure for supported light metal hydrides is particularly relevant for the field of hydrogen storage. (C) 2016 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.