화학공학소재연구정보센터
Macromolecules, Vol.50, No.10, 3891-3903, 2017
Intracrystalline Jump Motion in Poly(ethylene oxide) Lamellae of Variable Thickness: A Comparison of NMR Methods
Helical jumps in poly(ethylene oxide), which are the molecular processes underlying the intracrystalline chain diffusion, are studied on the microseconds to milliseconds time scale by means of NMR. Using a simple proton time-domain technique, a wide range of melt-crystallized morphologies is investigated ranging from extended chain crystals of short chains to crystals with disordered fold surfaces of longer chains up to 190 kg/mol. From variable-temperature data we directly determine the Arrhenius activation parameters and find that the activation energy is always around 65 kJ/mol. At a given temperature, average correlation times vary from sample to sample over about 1 decade and increase approximately linearly with the lamellar thickness. The observed linear relation is reproduced by a generic Monte Carlo simulation model implementing a mechanism of diffusing defects. The experimental results are compared to 1D carbon-13 MAS exchange NMR (CODEX) and proton rotating-frame relaxation (R-1p) data, for which we highlight the challenges and significant bias effects arising from the significant distribution of correlation times. Effective spin-diffusion averaging of the proton R1p demonstrates that monomers with different jump dynamics are spatially close; i.e., they coexist in neighboring stems.