화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.93, 208-213, 2017
Pulsed laser irradiation-assisted electrodeposition of germanium in ionic liquid: From amorphous film to polycrystalline branched structures
The effect of a pulsed laser on the electrodeposition of germanium on indium tin oxide glass in the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIm]Tf2N) was investigated. Cyclic voltammetric analysis of GeCl4 in [EMIm]Tf2N showed that laser irradiation produced a positive shift of the reduction potential and an increase in the reduction current. Laser irradiation influenced the morphology and crystallinity of the Ge deposits. A deposition time of 1200 s gave rise to amorphous Ge deposits when laser irradiation was not applied, whereas laser irradiation led to a polycrystalline branched structure. The length and width of the branched structures were about 9.58 and 2.18 mu m, respectively, and the average grain size of the sample was similar to 76 nm. The morphology and size of the Ge deposits could be controlled by adjusting the deposition time under laser irradiation. The mechanism of growth of the Ge deposits under laser irradiation was discussed in detail. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.