Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.101, No.20, 3800-3807, 1997
Cation-Pi Interaction in Al(L)(+) Complexes (L=c6H6, C5H5N, C5H6, C4H4Nh, C4H4O)
The cation-pi interactions between Alf and aromatic systems have been investigated by ab initio molecular orbital and density functional methods. The structures and bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of Al+-L complexes (L=benzene, pyridine, cyclopentadiene, furan, pyrrole) have been calculated using Hartree-Fock (HF), Moller-Plesset perturbation, quadratic configuration interaction, pure density functional theory (DFT), and DFT/HF-hybrid methods. The following OK BDE data have been obtained : BDE(Al+-benzene, C-6v)=35.6 kcal/mol, BDE(Al+-pyridine, C-2v)=46.4 kcal/mol, BDE(Al+-cyclopentadiene, C-s)=33.9 kcal/mol, BDE(Al+-furan, C-2v)=22.2 kcal/mol, BDE(Al+-furan, C-s)=29.2 kcal/mol, and BDE(Al+-pyrrole, C-s)=41.6 kcal/mol. As a result from the molecular orbital analysis, the bonding mechanism of the Al+-(pi-L) complexes (pi-L assigns the ligands L=C6H6, C5H6, C4H4O, interacting via their pi-system with Al+) is characterized by a pi-type electron-donation HOMO(ligand)-->LUMO(Al+). Additionally, a deficiency of the widely applied Lee-Yang-Parr correlation functional is uncovered : As compared to the data obtained from ab initio correlation methods and the results from the Perdew-Wang correlation functional, the BDE-(Al+-(pi-L)) are underestimated consistently by ca. 5-8 kcal/mol independent of the applied basis set and exchange functional.
Keywords:POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE;CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS;DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL APPROXIMATION;INHOMOGENEOUS ELECTRON-GAS;HARTREE-FOCK EXCHANGE;IONIC HYDROGEN-BONDS;METAL POSITIVE-IONS;GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS;BINDING-ENERGIES;POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES