화학공학소재연구정보센터
Separation and Purification Technology, Vol.184, 158-167, 2017
Inhibition of disinfection by-product formation in silver nanoparticle-humic acid water treatment
Health risk of disinfection by-products (DBPs) makes the removal of trihalomethanes (THMs) precursors a great concern in water treatment. This study investigated the THMs precursors removal by coagulation with four coagulants, namely TiCl4, polymerized titanium chloride (PTC), Al-2(SO4)(3), polymerized aluminum chloride (PAC), in silver nanoparticle-humic acid (AgNPs-HA) water treatment. Flocs formed during coagulation process were characterized using a laser diffraction particle-sizing device, and the residual dissolved organic matter (DOM) in coagulated water was characterized using threedimensional Excitation and emission matrix (3DEEM) fluorescence spectroscopy. Results showed the reduction of THMs by a large margin through coagulation by the four coagulants, and CHCl3 and CHBrCl2 were observed as main species. Compared with conventional Al-2(SO4)(3) and PAC, TiC4 and PTC achieved efficient AgNPs removal and were superior in terms of DOM removal with improved floc characteristics in terms of floc growth rate and floc size. Analysis of 3DEEM results suggested the fluorescent substance removal ability of TiCl4 > PTC > Al-2(SO4)(3) > PAC, and the predominant fulvic acid-like DOM was removed to the largest extent through coagulation. Besides, anatase structured TiO2 with efficient photocatalytic performance was finally recovered from TiCl4 and PTC coagulated sludge. The atomic percentage of Ag-doped TiO2 was Ti01.82Cl0.25Na0.29Ag0.14. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.